Ivyokurya vy'umuriro bigereranywa: Ivyamwa vs Minty

Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mu bijanye n’uburyohe, ubumenyi nyamukuru, n’ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa hagati y’ibinyobwa bishingiye ku mbuto n’ibishingiye ku nkoko. Igereranyo rikurikira rizokorwa rivuye mu bipimo vyinshi:

1, Ivyiyumviro vy'uburyohe: Kwigana ibisanzwe n'ugutera imbere kw'ibinyabuzima

Urutonde rw'ivyamwa:
Mu ntumbero yo "gusubizaho akamoto nyakuri k'ivyamwa", uruvange rw'ibirungo (nk'ama estere, aldehydes, alcohols) rukoreshwa mu kwigana akamoto kamere k'ivyamwa, harimwo umunyu, inzobe, ivyamwa, amashurwe, n'ibindi.
Uburyohe buserukira: pome (ivyamwa+icatsi kibisi+inzobe), inzabibu (ivyamwa+umuvinyu+urugori), ivyamwa vyo mu karere k’ubushuhe (ivyamwa bivanze), n’ibindi.
Ibirungo bimenyerewe: Uburyohe bw’ipome burimwo isoamyl isovalerate, citral, n’ibindi;
Uburyohe bw'imizabibu burimwo orto aminobenzoate, N-methyl orto aminobenzoate, n'ibindi.

Urutonde rwa Mint:
Kubera ko "ugukonja" ari co kintu nyamukuru, bituma umuntu agira ubukonje n'ugukangura biciye mu birungo nka menthone na isomenthone, kandi bimwe bimwe bikaba vyuzuzwa n'ibimota neza vy'ivyamwa/icayi n'ibindi bimota neza.
Ivyiza biserukira: umunyu usubiza ubuzima (ugukonja gukomeye), umunyu (ugukonja guto), ivyamwa bivanze n’umunyu (nk’umunyu+ipome), n’ibindi.
Ibirungo bimenyerewe: L-menthone, D-isomentone, n’ibindi, n’ibiharuro vy’inyongera ahanini biva kuri 0,01% gushika kuri 0,1%.

2, Ubumenyi nyamukuru: Ubutandukane mu bijanye n’ingero z’uburyohe

Urutonde rw'ivyamwa:
Ubusobanuro n'aside: Ivyinshi mu bikomoka ku mbuto birimwo uburyohe (nk'urubura rw'ibitoke, inzabibu zifise umutobe), bimwe bikaba bifise uburyohe (nk'amapome y'icatsi kibisi, konkombure), kandi muri rusangi "uburyohe n'ubutobe" buragaragara cane.
Inyiyumvo yo gukonja: Inyiyumvo yo gukonja iragoyagoya (kiretse ivyamwa bivanze n'umunyu), yibanda ku bumenyi bworoshe bw'"akamoto k'ivyamwa kamere+ubusobanuro buke/ububabare buke".
Ivyiyumviro bishobora gukoreshwa: gukuraho ubushuhe bwo mu ci (ivyatsi bikonje, ibitoke vy’ibitoke), intangamarara y’intango (ibitoke vy’ubururu, ivyatsi vy’umuzabibu, ivyatsi vy’umukara, ivyatsi vy’icatsi kibisi), abakoresha abagore (urubura rw’ibitoke, oolong ifise akamoto k’ibitoke), n’ibindi.

Urutonde rwa Mint:
Ubusobanuro n'aside: Ubusobanuro buke (canke mbere nta n'ubusobanuro), aside igoyagoya, "ugukonja" ni co kintu nyamukuru kigurisha.
Inyiyumvo y'ubukonje: Ugukonja gukomeye (mint iruhutsa) canke ubukonje buke (mint), bugaragaza ubumenyi busubiza ubuzima mu "gukangura+ubusobanuro buke/aside nto".
Ivyiyumviro bishobora gukoreshwa: Abanywa itabi ba kera basubirira itabi rya kera (urutonde rw’itabi/itabi rya kera), abarikoresha bakurikirana ukuntu umuntu yumva gukonja cane (itabi riruhura), abakoresha itabi ry’inzira (mint), n’ibindi.

3, Abateze amatwi n'ivyo bazobona: Guhuza urugero rw'ivyo bakeneye

Urutonde rw'ivyamwa:
Ibereye abatangura, abakoresha b'abagore, n'abakurikirana "akamoto k'ivyamwa kamere+ubusobanuro buke/ubushari buke", iki gihe co gukonja mu ci mu ci no kwiruhutsa ku musi ku musi kiraryoshe cane.

Urutonde rwa Mint:
Ibereye abanywa itabi bakuze, abakurikirana "inyiyumvo ikomeye/yoroshe", n'abakunda ivy'uburyohe buke/ivy'aside nto, irashobora gusubirira itabi rya kera kandi itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhura n'ibintu bitera ubusambanyi.

4, Incamake: Hitamwo Ubwenge

Niwaba ukunda akamoto k'ivyamwa kamere, uburyohe busosa kandi bwiza, n'ubushuhe bwo mu ci, urutonde rw'ivyamwa ni rwo rukundwa;
Niba ukurikirana ubukonje n’umunezero, ubusobanuro buke/aside nke, no gusubirira itabi rya kera, urutonde rw’itabi ry’umunyu ni rwo ruhitamwo.