Impaka zo kw’isi yose ku bijanye n’ugukoresha umuyagankuba zirakomera: Ivyago vy’amagara Vs. Isoko ry'isoko

Ukwakira 7, 2025– Uko itabi ry’ubuhinga bwa none (e-cigarettes) rigenda rirushiriza gukundwa kw’isi yose, ivyerekeye amagara n’uguhagarika amategeko vyatumye habaho impaka zikomeye. Ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ryitaho amagara y’abantu (OMS) ryaherutse gutanga imburi iteye ubwoba, ryerekana ko abantu barenga imiliyoni 100, harimwo n’abana n’imiburiburi imiliyoni 15, ubu bakoresha itabi ry’ubuhinga bwa none, ivyo bikaba bituma haba umupfunda mushasha w’ubusambanyi bw’ibiyayuramutwe.

Ivyago vy'amagara n'ugusaba kw'abakiri bato

E-itabi, mu ntango ryarashizwe imbere nk’ibikoresho vyo kureka kunywa itabi, ryakwegereye mu buryo buteye ubwoba urubyiruko rutanywa itabi. Icigwa cakozwe na kaminuza ya California, San Francisco (UCSF) cerekanye ko e-itabi rishobora gukora nk’irembo ry’ubusambanyi bw’ibiyayuramutwe, cane cane mu bakiri bato. Abashakashatsi ntibabonye ikimenyamenya c’uko kunywa itabi bigabanya igitigiri c’urubyiruko runywa itabi; ahubwo, bitera abantu bafise ingorane nto -n’ivyo bita nikotine.

Ivyo bikoresho bifise umwotsi udafise akamoto n’ibirungo bitandukanye-kuva ku mbuto gushika ku biseke-vyatumye bikundwa n’imiyabaga, bituma amashure kw’isi yose ashiraho uburenganzira bwo kubibuza. Ishure rya Blatchington Mill i Hove, mu Bwongereza, ryavuze ko kunywa itabi ari "irembo ry'ukunywa itabi".

Guhagarika amategeko

Kubera ko intwaro zishobora guhangana n’ingorane zishobora guterwa n’amagara, zarakomeje gushinga amabwirizwa. Ububirigi n’Ubufaransa vyabujije itabi ry’ubuhinga bwa e-rikoreshwa rimwe mu mwaka w’2025, Nouvelle-Zélande ibuza abagurisha kuganira n’abaguzi ku bikoresho vy’itabi ry’ubuhinga bwa none. Ubushinwa, ari bwo burongoye kw’isi yose mu guhingura itabi ry’ubuhinga bwa none (70% vy’umugabane w’isoko), bwashizeho ingingo ngenderwako zikomeye mu 2022, burakuraho ibintu bifise akamoto k’ivyamwa-bugabanya inyungu y’inganda.

Isoko ry'iterambere n'ubuhinga bushasha

Naho hari ingorane, isoko ry’itabi ry’isi yose ryitwa e-ritegerezwa gushika ku madolari 50.98 miliyaridi mu mwaka w’2028.Ubushinwa ni bwo burongoye uruhererekane rw’ugutanga itabi, mu gihe amasoko ariko aratera imbere nka Afirika na Aziya y’amajepfo yerekana iterambere ryihuta. Amashirahamwe nka RELX (38% y’isoko mu Bushinwa) na Smoore International (60% y’isoko ry’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none) ariko aratuma habaho ubuhinga bushasha biciye mu buhinga nk’ugushushanya ubushuhe buke-n’ubuhinga bwo gukoresha ivyuma bikoreshwa n’amajwi menshi, ivyo bikaba bigabanya ivyuka bitera ingorane bishika kuri 90%.

Intambara zikomeza

Abahinga mu vy’ubuzima bwa bose baguma bacitsemwo ibice. Naho bamwe bavuga ko gufata itabi ataco bimaze nk’itabi, abandi baragabisha ku bibazo nka EVALI (e-itabi canke ibintu bikoreshwa mu gutera itabi-bifitaniye isano n’ugukomeretswa kw’amahaha), vyamenyekanye ubwa mbere na CDC ya Amerika mu 2019. ubusambanyi.

Uko amategeko agenda aratera imbere kandi ubuhinga butera imbere, kazoza k’ugukoresha umwotsi w’ibitoke gashingiye ku kurondera uburyo bwo hagati hagati yo kugabanya ingorane n’umutekano wa bose.